Most individuals known one thing if they have suffered from a Bladder Infection - Symptoms ( Urinary Tract Infection ) can be very unpleasant. Usually sufferers are women, and this type of infections is very common. Some cases go undetected which can lead to eventual damage to internal organs. Therefore, recognizing the main ways this complication manifests itself is very important.
The major culprit in these cases is Escherichia coli bacterial strains. These are the bacteria that are normally found in the colon. But other bacteria can also be responsible, including Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Staphlococcus, and others. Sometimes even fungi or parasites can cause a bladder infection to take place.
Certain individuals are more at risk than others. Anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract that impede the flow of urine increase the risk of complications. Further, urethral strictures, kidney stones, and enlarged prostates also elevate risk. This is because urine flow is responsible for cleansing the tract. Pathogens must move against this steady flow to reach the bladder, ureters or kidneys. Because the urethra in women is shorter, they are more prone to repeat infections.
Depending on the person, symptoms may be different. Some people have none at all, or mild versions that vanish without treatment. However, a majority of people will require medication to treat the many unpleasant sensations they experience. The most common being an intense urge to urinate and pain and burning associated with urination.
Urine may become cloudy or tinted red if it contains blood. It may also develop a strong unpleasant smell. Women also describe sensations of bloating and discomfort in the abdominal region. Discharge is experienced by both women and men with infections. Men also often have rectal, testicular, abdominal or penile pain.
Affected children often have blood show up in their urine. In addition to this, abdominal pain, fever and vomiting also generally occur. The tell tale symptom of an urgency to urinate and pain with urination is also seen in children.
Problems are harder to detect in the elderly or in infants. Infants may develop a fever, diarrhea, vomiting, hypothermia, or lack of appetite. The elderly are even more difficult to diagnose as they often lack any signs at all, or have only mild symptoms. This prevents any detection until problems have gotten bad enough to cause confusion, lethargy, or weakness.
Patients suspected of having a bladder infection are asked for a urine sample. The levels of leukocytes, bacteria, and nitrites generally confirm or disprove a diagnosis. Sometimes other tests may be ordered as well, such as blood sample tests.
Fungi, parasites or bacteria can bring about a bladder infection. Depending on the individual, some may have no resulting symptoms or only mild ones that vanish on their own. Others can experience an intense urgency to urinate and burning with urination, among other problems. Cloudy and unpleasant smelling urine, in addition to unusual discharges and bloating also occur. The very young and old are difficult to diagnose, as signs are nonexistent or very diverse. If symptoms are noticed or a problem is suspected, a doctor should be immediately contacted.
The major culprit in these cases is Escherichia coli bacterial strains. These are the bacteria that are normally found in the colon. But other bacteria can also be responsible, including Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Staphlococcus, and others. Sometimes even fungi or parasites can cause a bladder infection to take place.
Certain individuals are more at risk than others. Anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract that impede the flow of urine increase the risk of complications. Further, urethral strictures, kidney stones, and enlarged prostates also elevate risk. This is because urine flow is responsible for cleansing the tract. Pathogens must move against this steady flow to reach the bladder, ureters or kidneys. Because the urethra in women is shorter, they are more prone to repeat infections.
Depending on the person, symptoms may be different. Some people have none at all, or mild versions that vanish without treatment. However, a majority of people will require medication to treat the many unpleasant sensations they experience. The most common being an intense urge to urinate and pain and burning associated with urination.
Urine may become cloudy or tinted red if it contains blood. It may also develop a strong unpleasant smell. Women also describe sensations of bloating and discomfort in the abdominal region. Discharge is experienced by both women and men with infections. Men also often have rectal, testicular, abdominal or penile pain.
Affected children often have blood show up in their urine. In addition to this, abdominal pain, fever and vomiting also generally occur. The tell tale symptom of an urgency to urinate and pain with urination is also seen in children.
Problems are harder to detect in the elderly or in infants. Infants may develop a fever, diarrhea, vomiting, hypothermia, or lack of appetite. The elderly are even more difficult to diagnose as they often lack any signs at all, or have only mild symptoms. This prevents any detection until problems have gotten bad enough to cause confusion, lethargy, or weakness.
Patients suspected of having a bladder infection are asked for a urine sample. The levels of leukocytes, bacteria, and nitrites generally confirm or disprove a diagnosis. Sometimes other tests may be ordered as well, such as blood sample tests.
Fungi, parasites or bacteria can bring about a bladder infection. Depending on the individual, some may have no resulting symptoms or only mild ones that vanish on their own. Others can experience an intense urgency to urinate and burning with urination, among other problems. Cloudy and unpleasant smelling urine, in addition to unusual discharges and bloating also occur. The very young and old are difficult to diagnose, as signs are nonexistent or very diverse. If symptoms are noticed or a problem is suspected, a doctor should be immediately contacted.
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