What You Should Know About PTSD

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By Liam Gefferson


Post traumatic stress disorder or PTSD for short is a very devastating condition which will likely take place after predisposition to a frightening event or experience wherein excessive physical danger happened or threatened. Events that will increase the risk of individuals to such emotional condition consist of violent assaults like rape, natural and manmade catastrophes, vehicular accidents and military combat. Individuals with post traumatic stress disorder will stay away from anything that will remind them of the traumatic experiences. In spite of this behaviour, they will still experience continually the previous event by way of flashbacks, memory lapses, nightmares and nerve-racking thoughts. Other indications include disturbed sleep patterns, depression, agitation and rage.

Diagnosis of PTSD can only be established if the indications previously mentioned exist for a month and more. This ailment is commonly seen in 4% of the general population. Moreover, this will hit any group age including the youth. Usually, the symptoms will appear in a month's time after the event but there are also instances where symptoms will emerge a year after. Take note that the time of the emergence is closely related to the period of the illness. Hence, there are affected persons who will recuperate after six months and some will endure the illness for fairly an extensive period.

Most of the time, those affected with PTSD will be given suitable intervention which consists of medical drugs and psychotherapy sessions. Although these drugs are not precisely the cure for the ailment, they have the effectiveness for the decline of the indications. Since there are already a lot of research which have circulated, more medications for the remedy of post traumatic stress disorder are available to the public. So, if a certain medicine is not effective for a certain person, other drugs are available for use. For a start, the medication is taken in small dosages gradually and eventually will take the complete dose.

On the other hand, if there are side effects of a particular medication, the taking in of the drug can still be continued or stopped based on the tolerance of the patient. Prior to the conclusion of the PTSD treatment, the healthcare specialist will likely taper the medication dosage slowly. In the meantime, there are researches that have presented therapies intended for the behaviour and cognition. The behavioural type of strategy deals with altering particular actions and utilizes a handful techniques in order to reduce or bring to an end unsolicited behaviours. For instance, the diaphragmatic breathing technique is taught to a patient to minimize anxiety attacks.

The cognitive-behavioural treatment will educate patients to react in appropriate ways for certain situations. They are also made aware of the feelings physically that could somehow incite stress attacks. However, it is very essential that the person affected will have complete understanding of the modes of thinking that will influence the symptoms. The individual should also realize that alterations of personal views will bring back what is habitual and conventional. Awareness and exposure are combined together in order for anybody to be able to deal with any distressing circumstance. For example, if a person will complain of dizziness, he will be asked to turn around many times up to the point where he is already very light-headed. In addition, persons with PTSD have a hard time dealing with depression, drug abuse as well as other anxiety ailments. The outcome of the treatment is dependent on the proper diagnosis and the interference being made.




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